闘D.Faccenna, 1981. (25) カニシカの年代については長年論争が繰り広げられてきた。諸説については以下を参照。A.L. Basham ed., The Papers on the Date of Kanishka, Leiden, 1968. J.M. Rosenfield, The Dynastic Arts of theKushans, Berkeley& れたバクトリア語の銘の研究から紀元2世紀初頭という説が最有力であり，また納得がゆくように思える。J.Cribb, "The Sino-Kharosthi coins of Khotan," (31) 熊谷宣夫「クチャ将米の彩画舎利容器」『美術研究』191,1957, 239-265頁。(35) 前掲書，p. 127. Los Angeles, 1967, pp. 253-258. 高田修『仏像の起源』東京：岩波書店，1967,162-170頁。最近ではシノ＝カロシュティー銭，月氏のコイン，そして近年発見さPart I & II, Numismatic Chronicle, vol. 144, 1984, pp. 128-152, and vol. 145, 1985, pp. 136-149. E. Rtveralde, "Coins of the Yuezhi rulers of northern Bactria," Silk Road Art and Archaeology, vol. 3, 1993/4, pp. 81-96. N. Simms-Williams, "A new Bactrian inscrition of Kanishka the Great," Silk Road Art and Archaeology, vol. 4, 1995/6, pp. 75-142. (26) K. Tanabe ed., Sculptures of Palmyra, Tokyo, 1986, Pl. 23&24. 闘D.Faccenna, Butkara I. Rome, 1981. (28) D. Schlumberger, "The excavations at Surkh Kotal and the problem of Hellenism in Bactria and India," Proceedings of the British Academy, vol. 47, 1961. Pl. XVIII-c. (30) 楽天窟のヴァサンタラジャタカの場面に見られる。Serinde, Terre de Bouddha. Paris, 1995, Pl. 168. (32) B. Rowland, Ancient Art from Afghanistan. New York, 1966, Pl. 84. (33) J. M. Rosenfield, The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans. Berkeley & Los Angeles, 1967, Fig. 60. (34) G. Pugachenkova, Skul'ptura Khalchajana. Moscow, 1971 (36) J. M. Rosenfield, 1967, p. 17. G. Frumkin, 1970, p. 113. (37) J. Harmatta, "Languages and literature in the Kushan Empire," History of Civilizations of Central Asia. vol. II, p. 435-436 -176-
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